The Ultimate Series: 241 Chinese Measure Words Explained
Are you on a mission to tame the Chinese measure word beast? You’ve come to the right place. Join us as we fill your arsenal with 17 videos, a printable PDF, a searchable chart and an Anki Flashcard deck.
241 Measure Words
| HANZI | PINYIN | USE | EXAMPLES | TAGS |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 辈 | bèi | generations; (literary) measure word for people | people | people |
| 对 | duì | pairs, couples | earrings, lovers, husband and wife | people, clothing, pairs |
| 个 | gè | people or object | a person, a student, a problem, a reason | people, 12 most common |
| 号 | hào | number of people | 40 people in a class | people |
| 户 | hù | households and families | household | people |
| 伙 | huǒ | groups of people | gangs, hoodlums | people, groups, collections |
| 家 | jiā | families or business establishments | family, bank, supermarket | people, 12 most common, buildings |
| 具 | jù | coffins and dead bodies | corpse | people |
| 人次 | réncì | specifies the number of people participating | 20 people are participating in the demonstration | people |
| 束 | shù | bundles, bunches, sheaf | flowers | people |
| 位 | wèi | polite replacement for个 (gè) when referring to people | teacher, preacher, guest | people |
| 名 | míng | professional people (can be substituted with位(wèi) | doctor, nurse, attorney | people |
| 口 | kǒu | people, family members, household; mouthfuls, wells | family of three | people |
| 类 | lèi | kind, type, class, and category | species | animals |
| 匹 | pǐ | horses, mules, camels; bolts of cloth; horsepower | horse, polyester | animals |
| 条 | tiáo | long, narrow or skinny things, animals with long figure | pants, necktie, leg, street, river, snake, fish | animals, 12 most common, clothing, body parts |
| 头 | tóu | livestock, large animals or those with big heads; bulbs | cattle, lion, pigs, garlic | animals, food drink |
| 尾 | wěi | things with a tail | shrimp | animals |
| 窝 | wō | litter, brood of animals | kittens | animals |
| 只 | zhī | used for most animals, insects, one of a pair | dog, cat, fly, hand | animals, 12 most common, body parts, clothing |
| 出 | chū | dramas, plays, and operas | Peking opera | arts, movies, film |
| 回 | huí | acts of a play or sections of a chapter | performance | arts, movies, film |
| 集 | jí | sections of a tv series | episode | arts, movies, film |
| 幕 | mù | act (of a play) | stage play | arts, movies, film |
| 曲 | qǔ | song, drama, opera | song, drama | arts, movies, film |
| 根 | gēn | long and thin objects | stick, banana, guitar strings, finger | body parts, food, drinks |
| 颗 | kē | small spheres; small, round body parts | pearls, corn, tooth, heart | body parts, food, drinks |
| 双 | shuāng | pairs of identical objects | chopsticks, eyes, socks, shoes | body parts, 12 most common, body parts, clothing, pairs |
| 张 | zhāng | for objects with flat surfaces, face, mouth, votes | two train tickets, double bed, reserve a table | body parts, 12 most common, daily use items |
| 本 | běn | books, periodicals | dictionary, magazine, notebook | books, written word, 12 Most Common |
| 册 | cè | booklets | pamphlet | books, written word |
| 封 | fēng | objects sealed in an envelope | letter, mail, invoice | books, written word |
| 行 | háng | row, column, line of print | row of trees, line of a letter | books, written word |
| 节 | jié | sections and lengths | one class, article divided into three sections, biblical verses | books, written word |
| 句 | jù | phrases or lines of verse | poem | books, written word |
| 篇 | piān | paper, pages, articles, and other papers with words | diary, book report, essay | books, written word |
| 期 | qī | issue of a periodical | magazine | books, written word |
| 日 | rì | day (used in written form) | one day | books, written word, time |
| 首 | shǒu | passage of verse | songs, poems | books, written word |
| 通 | tōng | letters, telegrams, phone calls | telegram | books, written word |
| 页 | yè | page, leaf | leaflet | books, written word |
| 则 | zé | written items | advertisement | books, written word |
| 章 | zhāng | chapter, section | chapter of a novel | books, written word |
| 周 | zhōu | week (used in written form) | two weeks | books, written word, time |
| 轴 | zhóu | calligraphy rolls, etc. | calligraphy roll | books, written word |
| 层 | céng | floors, levels, and layers | floor of a building, flight of steps, layer of dust | buildings |
| 栋 | dòng | buildings, houses, apartments | apartment | buildings |
| 堵 | dǔ | walls | wall | buildings |
| 级 | jí | ranks, grades or levels | flights of steps | buildings |
| 间 | jiān | rooms and spaces | bedroom, living room, office | buildings |
| 楼 | lóu | house with more than 1 story; storied building; floor | ground floor | buildings |
| 扇 | shàn | doors and windows | door, window | buildings |
| 所 | suǒ | buildings and institutions whose purpose is stated | school, hospital | buildings |
| 幢 | zhuàng | buildings | building with green roof | buildings |
| 座 | zuò | large buildings, mountains, and large immovable objects | castle, mountain, sculpture | buildings |
| 顶 | dǐng | things that have a top | hat, mosquito net | clothing |
| 件 | jiàn | clothes, items and events | shirt, gifts, a traffic accident, legal case, luggage | clothing, 12 most common |
| 枚 | méi | small objects, coins, stamps, and some weapons | rings, brooches, postage stamp, bomb | clothing |
| 身 | shēn | suits of clothing | business suit | clothing |
| 套 | tào | set, suit or suite | books, furniture, set of clothing | clothing |
| 班 | bān | for classes/groups, work shifts and schedules | class of students, flight schedule | collections, groups |
| 帮 | bāng | groups of people | clique, secret society, gang | collections, groups |
| 打 | dá | dozen | eggs, donuts | collections, groups, food, drink |
| 叠 | dié | stacked items | boxes, money | collections, groups, currency |
| 队 | duì | teams, lines or rows | battalion of soldiers | collections, groups |
| 排 | pái | things that can be arranged in lines and rows | soldier, chairs, trees | collections, groups |
| 群 | qún | group, herd, flock, pack, swarm of people and animals | herd of cows, swarm of bees, pack of wolves, group of people | collections, groups, animals |
| 些 | xiē | a few or small number of items | a few office supplies, small change | collections, groups, currency |
| 种 | zhǒng | species, kinds, types or sorts of things | kidney-shaped seeds, two types of dogs | collections, groups, animals |
| 众 | zhòng | crowd | crowd of people | collections, groups |
| 组 | zǔ | sets, series, groups of things or people | batteries, students | collections, groups |
| 笔 | bǐ | unspecified sum of money, deals | bonus | currency |
| 分 | fēn | cents; minute, parts of a whole; copy | money, 2 minutes, newspaper | currency, time |
| 角 | jiǎo | 10 cents | money | currency |
| 块 | kuài | pieces, lump, chunk, portions; money, colloquial word for元 (yuán) | piece of cake, soap, two yuan | currency, food, drink, 12 most common |
| 毛 | máo | 10 cents; colloquial word for角 (jiǎo) | three dimes | currency |
| 元 | yuán | RMB | money, RMB | currency |
| 注 | zhù | sums of money | lottery winnings | currency |
| 把 | bǎ | objects with handles, bunches of things, things that can be held in one hand | chair, umbrella, toothbrush, scissors, spoon, knife | daily use items, food drink, weapons |
| 床 | chuáng | quilts, sheets | sheet, mat | daily use items |
| 支 | zhī | for long, thin, sticklike objects; inflexible objects; army divisions; and musical compositions | pencil, cigarette, rod, song | daily use items |
| 部 | bù | small devices, machines, films, dictionaries | cellphone | electric, electronic devices |
| 台 | tái | large electrical things | washing machine, computer, tv, treadmill | electric, electronic devices |
| 盏 | zhǎn | lamps | lamp | electric, electronic devices |
| 安培 | ānpéi | amp | current equal to 10 amperes | energy |
| 伏特 | fútè | volt | one volt | energy |
| 欧姆 | ōumǔ | ohm | 120 ohms | energy |
| 千瓦 | qiānwǎ | kilowatt | power | energy |
| 瓦特 | wǎtè | watt | 40-watt bulb | energy |
| 瓣 | bàn | for pieces, segments, section, slice | garlic, apple | food, drink |
| 包 | bāo | things in packages, bags, bundles, sacks | candy, crackers, cigarettes, rice | food, drink |
| 杯 | bēi | containers of liquids: glass, cup | two glasses of white wine, four cups of tea | food, drink, 12 most common |
| 餐 | cān | meals | food | food, drink |
| 串 | chuàn | things that come in bunches or clusters; string of things or are joined together | skewer of meat, grapes, beads, keys | food, drink |
| 袋 | dài | things that come in bags or sacks | rice | food, drink |
| 滴 | dī | drops | food coloring, ink | food, drink |
| 碟 | dié | small plate | dish of oyster sauce | food, drink |
| 顿 | dùn | meals | lunch | food, drink |
| 份 | fèn | part or portion | an order of fried rice | food, drink |
| 副 | fù | sets of complementary objects and facial expressions | bowl and chopsticks, fork and knife, smiling face | pairs, food drink |
| 罐 | guàn | things in jars, pots or cans | can of soup, jar of honey | food, drink |
| 锅 | guō | things in a pot, pan, boiler | pot of soup | food, drink |
| 盒 | hé | things in a small box, case, carton | box of chocolates, carton of milk | food, drink |
| 壶 | hú | bottled liquids | fish sauce | food, drink |
| 粒 | lì | small round, grain-like things | peas, peanuts, pills | food, drink |
| 笼 | lóng | bamboo or wooden utensil for steaming food | order of steamed buns | food, drink |
| 盘 | pán | plate of food; to coil; coils of wire; games of chess | dish, helping, chess match | food, drink |
| 片 | piàn | slices, paper, tile, tablets, stretches of land/scenery, area of water; cds, dvds; scenario, scene, feeling, atmosphere, sound | slice of bread, ocean, recordable dvd | food, drink |
| 瓶 | píng | liquids contained in bottles | a bottle of water, bottle of soy sauce | food, drink, 12 most common |
| 听 | tīng | things that are tinned, canned | soda | food, drink |
| 碗 | wǎn | things contained in bowls | congee, soup | food, drink |
| 桌 | zhuō | tables of food especially at a banquet, ceremony, or celebration | wedding banquet | food, drink |
| 尺 | chǐ | Chinese foot / 1/3 of a meter | textiles | measurement, area |
| 寸 | cùn | Chinese inch / 3.3333 cm | round the waist, taller | measurement, area |
| 丈 | zhàng | Chinese yard / 3.3 meters | cloth | measurement, area |
| 毫米 | háomǐ | millimeter | height | measurement, area |
| 厘米 | límǐ | centimeter | long | measurement, area |
| 公里 | gōnglǐ | kilometer | highway | measurement, area |
| 公顷 | gōngqǐng | hectare | field | measurement, area |
| 里 | lǐ | 500 meters or a half kilometer | route | measurement, area |
| 码 | mǎ | yard | length, distance | measurement, area |
| 米 | mǐ | meter | width | measurement, area |
| 亩 | mǔ | 1/15 of a hectare; fields | farmland | measurement, area |
| 平方公里 | píngfānggōnglǐ | square kilometer | land | measurement, area |
| 平方米 | píngfāngmǐ | square meter | flooring | measurement, area |
| 顷 | qǐng | 100亩 (mǔ) | field | measurement, area |
| 丝 | sī | 0.01 millimeters | length | measurement, area |
| 英尺 | yīngchǐ | foot, equal to 0.3048 m (English unit of measure) | height | measurement, area |
| 英寸 | yīngcùn | inch, equal to 2.54 cm (English unit of measure) | width | measurement, area |
| 英里 | yīnglǐ | mile, equal to 1.609 km (English unit of measure) | highway | measurement, area |
| 英亩 | yīngmǔ | acre (English unit of area) | farmland | measurement, area |
| 微米 | wēimǐ | micron, one-thousandth of a millimeter | length, width | measurement, area |
| 朵 | duǒ | for flowers, clouds and similar clusters of things | mushrooms, bulbs | plants |
| 棵 | kē | trees, cabbages and plants | oak trees, purple cabbage | plants |
| 株 | zhū | small trees and plants, seedlings | sapling, a flower | plants |
| 次 | cì | time, enumerated events (how many times a general action has been done) | once, world wars, opportunities | time |
| 代 | dài | era, generation | previous generation | time |
| 点 | diǎn | to measure time or to indicate a little bit of something | o’clock, some paper | time |
| 刻 | kè | short time intervals, a quarter of an hour | moment | time |
| 秒 | miǎo | second, 1/60 of a minute | one second | time |
| 年 | nián | year | annual | time |
| 岁 | suì | year, years of age | year of crop harvest, 11 years of age | time |
| 天 | tiān | day | three days | time |
| 宿 | xiǔ | night | one night | time |
| 架 | jià | airplanes, large vehicles and radios | airplane | transportation, vehicles |
| 辆 | liàng | used for most vehicles | car, taxi, a motorcycle | transportation, vehicles, 12 most common |
| 列 | liè | series or row of things | train | transportation, vehicles |
| 路 | lù | bus routes; line, row | students lined up in 4 rows | transportation, vehicles |
| 艘 | sōu | boats and ships | sailboat, yacht | transportation, vehicles |
| 趟 | tàng | times, round trips or rows | flight | transportation, vehicles |
| 站 | zhàn | stop, station | get off the bus in two stops | transportation, vehicles |
| 斗 | dòu | 10 liters (dry measure) | grain | volume, degree |
| 度 | dù | degree, level | degree of an angle | volume, degree |
| 毫升 | háoshēng | milliliter | water | volume, degree |
| 立方米 | lìfāngmǐ | cubic meter | volume of a container | volume, degree |
| 加仑 | jiālún | gallon | water, gas | volume, degree |
| 勺 | sháo | centiliter | 100th of a liter | volume, degree |
| 升 | shēng | liter, pint (dry measure) | soda, grain | volume, degree |
| 发 | fā | bullets, shells | hollow point bullet | weapons |
| 杆 | gǎn | long objects | gun | weapons |
| 门 | mén | large guns; lessons, subjects; branches of technology | cannon, foreign language class | weapons |
| 挺 | tǐng | machine guns | machine gun | weapons |
| 尊 | zūn | cannons and statues | canon, statue | weapons |
| 盎司 | àngsī | ounce | spices | weight, mass |
| 磅 | bàng | pound | pound of vegetables | weight, mass |
| 吨 | dūn | ton | coal | weight, mass |
| 公斤 | gōngjīn | kilogram | vegetables | weight, mass |
| 毫克 | háokè | milligram | dose of medicine | weight, mass |
| 斤 | jīn | half kilogram | vegetables, meat | weight, mass |
| 克 | kè | gram | sugar | weight, mass |
| 两 | liǎng | 50 grams | flour | weight, mass |
| 千克 | qiānkè | kilogram | rice | weight, mass |
| 微克 | wēikè | microgram, one-millionth of a gram | dose of medicine | weight, mass |
| 倍 | bèi | multiplication, multiply | profits | |
| 遍 | biàn | one-time actions | performance, concert | |
| 拨 | bō | group, batch | of items | |
| 场 | cháng | events and happenings | bout of rain, period of illness, spell | |
| 场 | chǎng | how many times the act of watching something has been done | soccer game, school dance, recreational activity. | |
| 成 | chéng | degrees or levels | degrees of success | |
| 池 | chí | some bodies of water | pond, reservoir | |
| 处 | chù | locations or items of damage | spot, point | |
| 簇 | cù | bunched objects | cluster of stars, tuft of feathers | |
| 撮 | cuō | pinch. note: in Taiwan, this character is also pronounced zuǒ or cuò and is the measure word for tuft (such as with hair or grass) | a little bit | |
| 担 | dān | loads carried on a shoulder pole | water | |
| 道 | dào | long thin things, barriers, questions, courses in a meal, steps in a process | river, crack, door, exam questions | |
| 锭 | dìng | ingot shaped tablets | metal, ink | |
| 段 | duàn | segments or sections of something | lengths of thread, a past event, road | |
| 堆 | duī | things that come in stacks or piles | trash, books | |
| 番 | fān | occurrences, iterations: times, -fold, situations | event, utterance, twofold, kind, sort | |
| 方 | fāng | square things | jaw | |
| 幅 | fú | picture-like objects, textiles | map, width of fabric | |
| 服 | fú | Chinese medicine | dose | |
| 缸 | gāng | loads of laundry | laundry | |
| 股 | gǔ | long winding things; smoke, smells; bands of people; sudden forceful actions | river, whiff of fragrance, gang | |
| 挂 | guà | a set or string of things | beads, firecrackers | |
| 管 | guǎn | tube shaped items | pipe, toothpaste | |
| 记 | jì | blows, kicks, shots | slap across the face | |
| 剂 | jì | dose | vaccine, antibiotic | |
| 截 | jié | sections, chunk, length | section of pipe, amputation at the knee | |
| 届 | jiè | events, meetings, elections, sporting events, years | session of parliament | |
| 局 | jú | games and matches | chess | |
| 卷 | juǎn | rolled things, coils, reels, spools | toilet paper, movie reel | |
| 课 | kè | subject, course, class, lesson | yoga lesson | |
| 孔 | kǒng | cave dwellings | mine | |
| 款 | kuǎn | versions or models of a product | a new style of shoe | |
| 捆 | kǔn | bundles | firewood | |
| 篮 | lán | basketful, basket of things | vegetables | |
| 缕 | lǚ | for wisps, strands, locks | smoke, mist vapor, hair | |
| 轮 | lún | big round objects, recurring events | sun, moon, round of talks | |
| 摞 | luò | things that can be put in piles or stacks | bricks | |
| 码 | mǎ | cloth, happenings | three yards of cloth | |
| 面 | miàn | objects with flat surfaces | drums, mirror, flag | |
| 派 | pài | cliques, scenery, school of thought, political group, speech | point of view, scene | |
| 泡 | pāo | urine and feces | urine, stool | |
| 盆 | pén | things held in a basin, pot, tub | water | |
| 批 | pī | batch, lot | merchandise | |
| 起 | qǐ | unpredictable events; accidents | house fire | |
| 任 | rèn | the number of terms one serves in office | Regan served two terms as present | |
| 声 | shēng | sounds | gunshots, shouting | |
| 手 | shǒu | skill or proficiency | carpentry | |
| 摊 | tān | for liquid, puddle, pool, smudge | water, mud | |
| 堂 | táng | classes, lectures | class | |
| 贴 | tiē | adhesive things | medical plaster | |
| 通 | tòng | activity taken in its entirety | bout of drinking, stint in a band | |
| 筒 | tǒng | encase in something cylindrical | arms in coat sleeves | |
| 桶 | tǒng | things contained in tubs, pails, barrels | water, oil | |
| 团 | tuán | things in the shape of a ball or lump | wad of paper, ball of yarn | |
| 丸 | wán | ball, pellet, pill | Chinese medicine | |
| 席 | xí | banquets, ceremonies or talks | talks of a legislative assembly | |
| 下 | xià | to indicate the repetition of an action | a few times | |
| 线 | xiàn | abstractions such as hope | a wish | |
| 项 | xiàng | items, tasks and projects | research project | |
| 箱 | xiāng | things in a box, trunk, chest | case of paper | |
| 眼 | yǎn | for big hollow things | well (of water) | |
| 样 | yàng | kind, type | donuts | |
| 一些 | yìxiē | used before nouns to indicate an indefinite amount; and used after adjectives or verbs to indicate a very small amount, to a small degree, etc. | things have improved | |
| 匝 | zā | number of revolutions | one revolution | |
| 阵 | zhèn | events or states of short duration, spell | gust of wind, applause | |
| 帧 | zhēn | paintings, pictures, calligraphy, etc. | the picture is unlike him | |
| 桩 | zhuāng | items and matters | business deal | |
| 宗 | zōng | batches, items, cases | legal cases |