The Ultimate Series: 241 Chinese Measure Words Explained

Are you on a mission to tame the Chinese measure word beast? You’ve come to the right place. Join us as we fill your arsenal with 17 videos, a printable PDF, a searchable chart and an Anki Flashcard deck.

241 Measure Words

HANZI PINYIN USE EXAMPLES TAGS
bèi generations; (literary) measure word for people people people
duì pairs, couples earrings, lovers, husband and wife people, clothing, pairs
people or object a person, a student, a problem, a reason people, 12 most common
hào number of people 40 people in a class people
households and families household people
huǒ groups of people gangs, hoodlums people, groups, collections
jiā families or business establishments family, bank, supermarket people, 12 most common, buildings
coffins and dead bodies corpse people
人次 réncì specifies the number of people participating 20 people are participating in the demonstration people
shù bundles, bunches, sheaf flowers people
wèi polite replacement for个 (gè) when referring to people teacher, preacher, guest people
míng professional people (can be substituted with位(wèi) doctor, nurse, attorney people
kǒu people, family members, household; mouthfuls, wells family of three people
lèi kind, type, class, and category species animals
horses, mules, camels; bolts of cloth; horsepower horse, polyester animals
tiáo long, narrow or skinny things, animals with long figure pants, necktie, leg, street, river, snake, fish animals, 12 most common, clothing, body parts
tóu livestock, large animals or those with big heads; bulbs cattle, lion, pigs, garlic animals, food drink
wěi things with a tail shrimp animals
litter, brood of animals kittens animals
zhī used for most animals, insects, one of a pair dog, cat, fly, hand animals, 12 most common, body parts, clothing
chū dramas, plays, and operas Peking opera arts, movies, film
huí acts of a play or sections of a chapter performance arts, movies, film
jí sections of a tv series episode arts, movies, film
act (of a play) stage play arts, movies, film
song, drama, opera song, drama arts, movies, film
gēn long and thin objects stick, banana, guitar strings, finger body parts, food, drinks
small spheres; small, round body parts pearls, corn, tooth, heart body parts, food, drinks
shuāng pairs of identical objects chopsticks, eyes, socks, shoes body parts, 12 most common, body parts, clothing, pairs
zhāng for objects with flat surfaces, face, mouth, votes two train tickets, double bed, reserve a table body parts, 12 most common, daily use items
běn books, periodicals dictionary, magazine, notebook books, written word, 12 Most Common
booklets pamphlet books, written word
fēng objects sealed in an envelope letter, mail, invoice books, written word
háng row, column, line of print row of trees, line of a letter books, written word
jié sections and lengths one class, article divided into three sections, biblical verses books, written word
phrases or lines of verse poem books, written word
piān paper, pages, articles, and other papers with words diary, book report, essay books, written word
issue of a periodical magazine books, written word
day (used in written form) one day books, written word, time
shǒu passage of verse songs, poems books, written word
tōng letters, telegrams, phone calls telegram books, written word
page, leaf leaflet books, written word
written items advertisement books, written word
zhāng chapter, section chapter of a novel books, written word
周  zhōu week (used in written form) two weeks books, written word, time
zhóu calligraphy rolls, etc. calligraphy roll books, written word
céng floors, levels, and layers floor of a building, flight of steps, layer of dust buildings
dòng buildings, houses, apartments apartment buildings
walls wall buildings
ranks, grades or levels flights of steps buildings
jiān rooms and spaces bedroom, living room, office buildings
lóu house with more than 1 story; storied building; floor ground floor buildings
shàn doors and windows door, window buildings
suǒ buildings and institutions whose purpose is stated school, hospital buildings
zhuàng buildings building with green roof buildings
zuò large buildings, mountains, and large immovable objects castle, mountain, sculpture buildings
dǐng things that have a top hat, mosquito net clothing
jiàn clothes, items and events shirt, gifts, a traffic accident, legal case, luggage clothing, 12 most common
méi small objects, coins, stamps, and some weapons rings, brooches, postage stamp, bomb clothing
shēn suits of clothing business suit clothing
tào set, suit or suite books, furniture, set of clothing clothing
bān for classes/groups, work shifts and schedules class of students, flight schedule collections, groups
bāng groups of people clique, secret society, gang collections, groups
dozen eggs, donuts collections, groups, food, drink
dié stacked items boxes, money collections, groups, currency
duì teams, lines or rows battalion of soldiers collections, groups
pái things that can be arranged in lines and rows soldier, chairs, trees collections, groups
qún group, herd, flock, pack, swarm of people and animals herd of cows, swarm of bees, pack of wolves, group of people collections, groups, animals
xiē a few or small number of items a few office supplies, small change collections, groups, currency
zhǒng species, kinds, types or sorts of things kidney-shaped seeds, two types of dogs collections, groups, animals
zhòng  crowd crowd of people collections, groups
sets, series, groups of things or people batteries, students collections, groups
unspecified sum of money, deals bonus currency
fēn cents; minute, parts of a whole; copy money, 2 minutes, newspaper currency, time
jiǎo 10 cents money currency
kuài pieces, lump, chunk, portions; money, colloquial word for元 (yuán) piece of cake, soap, two yuan currency, food, drink, 12 most common
máo 10 cents; colloquial word for角 (jiǎo) three dimes currency
yuán RMB money, RMB currency
zhù sums of money lottery winnings currency
objects with handles, bunches of things, things that can be held in one hand chair, umbrella, toothbrush, scissors, spoon, knife daily use items, food drink, weapons
chuáng quilts, sheets sheet, mat daily use items
zhī for long, thin, sticklike objects; inflexible objects; army divisions; and musical compositions pencil, cigarette, rod, song daily use items
small devices, machines, films, dictionaries cellphone electric, electronic devices
tái large electrical things washing machine, computer, tv, treadmill electric, electronic devices
zhǎn lamps lamp electric, electronic devices
安培 ānpéi amp current equal to 10 amperes energy
伏特 fútè volt one volt energy
欧姆 ōumǔ ohm 120 ohms energy
千瓦 qiānwǎ kilowatt power energy
瓦特 wǎtè watt 40-watt bulb energy
bàn for pieces, segments, section, slice garlic, apple food, drink
bāo things in packages, bags, bundles, sacks candy, crackers, cigarettes, rice food, drink
bēi containers of liquids: glass, cup two glasses of white wine, four cups of tea food, drink, 12 most common
cān meals food food, drink
chuàn things that come in bunches or clusters; string of things or are joined together skewer of meat, grapes, beads, keys food, drink
dài things that come in bags or sacks rice food, drink
drops food coloring, ink food, drink
dié  small plate dish of oyster sauce food, drink
dùn meals lunch food, drink
fèn part or portion an order of fried rice food, drink
sets of complementary objects and facial expressions bowl and chopsticks, fork and knife, smiling face pairs, food drink
guàn things in jars, pots or cans can of soup, jar of honey food, drink
guō things in a pot, pan, boiler pot of soup food, drink
things in a small box, case, carton box of chocolates, carton of milk food, drink
bottled liquids fish sauce food, drink
small round, grain-like things peas, peanuts, pills food, drink
lóng  bamboo or wooden utensil for steaming food order of steamed buns food, drink
pán plate of food; to coil; coils of wire; games of chess dish, helping, chess match food, drink
piàn slices, paper, tile, tablets, stretches of land/scenery, area of water; cds, dvds; scenario, scene, feeling, atmosphere, sound slice of bread, ocean, recordable dvd food, drink
píng liquids contained in bottles a bottle of water, bottle of soy sauce food, drink, 12 most common
tīng things that are tinned, canned soda food, drink
wǎn things contained in bowls congee, soup food, drink
zhuō tables of food especially at a banquet, ceremony, or celebration wedding banquet food, drink
chǐ Chinese foot / 1/3 of a meter textiles measurement, area
cùn Chinese inch / 3.3333 cm round the waist, taller measurement, area
zhàng Chinese yard / 3.3 meters cloth measurement, area
毫米 háomǐ millimeter height measurement, area
厘米  límǐ centimeter long measurement, area
公里 gōnglǐ kilometer highway measurement, area
公顷 gōngqǐng hectare field measurement, area
500 meters or a half kilometer route measurement, area
yard length, distance measurement, area
meter width measurement, area
1/15 of a hectare; fields farmland measurement, area
平方公里 píngfānggōnglǐ square kilometer land measurement, area
平方米 píngfāngmǐ square meter flooring measurement, area
qǐng 100亩 (mǔ) field measurement, area
0.01 millimeters length measurement, area
英尺  yīngchǐ foot, equal to 0.3048 m (English unit of measure) height measurement, area
英寸 yīngcùn inch, equal to 2.54 cm (English unit of measure) width measurement, area
英里 yīnglǐ mile, equal to 1.609 km (English unit of measure) highway measurement, area
英亩 yīngmǔ acre (English unit of area) farmland measurement, area
微米 wēimǐ micron, one-thousandth of a millimeter length, width measurement, area
duǒ for flowers, clouds and similar clusters of things mushrooms, bulbs plants
trees, cabbages and plants oak trees, purple cabbage plants
zhū small trees and plants, seedlings sapling, a flower plants
time, enumerated events (how many times a general action has been done) once, world wars, opportunities time
dài era, generation previous generation time
diǎn to measure time or to indicate a little bit of something o’clock, some paper time
short time intervals, a quarter of an hour moment time
miǎo second, 1/60 of a minute one second time
nián year annual time
suì year, years of age year of crop harvest, 11 years of age time
tiān day three days time
宿 xiǔ night one night time
jià airplanes, large vehicles and radios airplane transportation, vehicles
liàng used for most vehicles car, taxi, a motorcycle transportation, vehicles, 12 most common
liè series or row of things train transportation, vehicles
lù bus routes; line, row students lined up in 4 rows transportation, vehicles
sōu boats and ships sailboat, yacht transportation, vehicles
tàng times, round trips or rows flight transportation, vehicles
zhàn stop, station get off the bus in two stops transportation, vehicles
dòu 10 liters (dry measure) grain volume, degree
degree, level degree of an angle volume, degree
毫升 háoshēng milliliter water volume, degree
立方米 lìfāngmǐ cubic meter volume of a container volume, degree
加仑 jiālún gallon water, gas volume, degree
sháo centiliter 100th of a liter volume, degree
shēng liter, pint (dry measure) soda, grain volume, degree
bullets, shells hollow point bullet weapons
gǎn long objects gun weapons
mén large guns; lessons, subjects; branches of technology cannon, foreign language class weapons
tǐng machine guns machine gun weapons
zūn cannons and statues canon, statue weapons
盎司 àngsī ounce spices weight, mass
bàng pound pound of vegetables weight, mass
dūn ton coal weight, mass
公斤 gōngjīn kilogram vegetables weight, mass
毫克 háokè milligram dose of medicine weight, mass
jīn half kilogram vegetables, meat weight, mass
gram sugar weight, mass
liǎng 50 grams flour weight, mass
千克 qiānkè kilogram rice weight, mass
微克 wēikè microgram, one-millionth of a gram dose of medicine weight, mass
bèi multiplication, multiply profits
biàn one-time actions performance, concert
group, batch of items
cháng events and happenings bout of rain, period of illness, spell
chǎng how many times the act of watching something has been done soccer game, school dance, recreational activity.
chéng degrees or levels degrees of success
chí some bodies of water pond, reservoir
chù locations or items of damage spot, point
bunched objects cluster of stars, tuft of feathers
cuō pinch. note: in Taiwan, this character is also pronounced zuǒ or cuò and is the measure word for tuft (such as with hair or grass) a little bit
dān loads carried on a shoulder pole water
dào long thin things, barriers, questions, courses in a meal, steps in a process river, crack, door, exam questions
dìng ingot shaped tablets metal, ink
duàn segments or sections of something lengths of thread, a past event, road
duī things that come in stacks or piles trash, books
fān occurrences, iterations: times, -fold, situations event, utterance, twofold, kind, sort
fāng square things jaw
picture-like objects, textiles map, width of fabric
Chinese medicine dose
gāng loads of laundry laundry
long winding things; smoke, smells; bands of people; sudden forceful actions river, whiff of fragrance, gang
guà a set or string of things beads, firecrackers
guǎn tube shaped items pipe, toothpaste
blows, kicks, shots slap across the face
dose vaccine, antibiotic
jié sections, chunk, length section of pipe, amputation at the knee
jiè events, meetings, elections, sporting events, years session of parliament
games and matches chess
juǎn rolled things, coils, reels, spools toilet paper, movie reel
subject, course, class, lesson yoga lesson
kǒng cave dwellings mine
kuǎn versions or models of a product a new style of shoe
kǔn bundles firewood
lán basketful, basket of things vegetables
for wisps, strands, locks smoke, mist vapor, hair
lún big round objects, recurring events sun, moon, round of talks
luò things that can be put in piles or stacks bricks
mǎ cloth, happenings three yards of cloth
miàn objects with flat surfaces drums, mirror, flag
pài cliques, scenery, school of thought, political group, speech point of view, scene
pāo urine and feces urine, stool
pén things held in a basin, pot, tub water
batch, lot merchandise
unpredictable events; accidents house fire
rèn the number of terms one serves in office Regan served two terms as present
shēng sounds gunshots, shouting
shǒu skill or proficiency carpentry
tān for liquid, puddle, pool, smudge water, mud
táng classes, lectures class
tiē adhesive things medical plaster
tòng activity taken in its entirety bout of drinking, stint in a band
tǒng encase in something cylindrical arms in coat sleeves
tǒng things contained in tubs, pails, barrels water, oil
tuán things in the shape of a ball or lump wad of paper, ball of yarn
wán ball, pellet, pill Chinese medicine
banquets, ceremonies or talks talks of a legislative assembly
xià to indicate the repetition of an action a few times
线 xiàn abstractions such as hope a wish
xiàng items, tasks and projects research project
xiāng things in a box, trunk, chest case of paper
yǎn for big hollow things well (of water)
yàng kind, type donuts
一些 yìxiē used before nouns to indicate an indefinite amount; and used after adjectives or verbs to indicate a very small amount, to a small degree, etc. things have improved
number of revolutions one revolution
zhèn events or states of short duration, spell gust of wind, applause
zhēn paintings, pictures, calligraphy, etc. the picture is unlike him
zhuāng items and matters business deal
zōng batches, items, cases legal cases
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