HSK 1 Word List / YCT 1 & 2
HSK 1 has 150 words. Click on the word you want to explore further by using the links within the table. Listen to the audio for all words below, or listen to individual words within the table.
Please Note: The Youth Chinese Test (YCT) Levels 1 and 2 combined are equivalent to HSK Level 1.
Audio for All Words & HELP
| AUDIO | SIMPLIFIED | PINYIN | TRADITIONAL | ENGLISH & CLASSIFIERS |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ài | to love; affection; to be fond of; to like |
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| bā | eight; 8 |
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| bàba | father (informal) |
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| běijīnɡ | Beijing; capital of People's Republic of China; Peking; PRC government |
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| bēizi | cup; glass; CL: 個|个(gè), 支(zhī) |
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| běn | origin; source; roots or stems of plants; this; the current; root; foundation; basis; classifier for books, periodicals, files etc; originally |
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| bú | not (negative prefix); no |
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| búkèqi | you're welcome; it's my pleasure (answer to someone who thanks) |
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| cài | dish (type of food); vegetables; vegetable; cuisine; CL: 盘 (pán), 道(dào) |
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| chá | tea; tea plant; CL:杯(bēi) ,壶(hú ) |
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| chī | to eat; to have one's meal; to eradicate; to destroy; to absorb; to suffer; to exhaust |
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| chūzūchē | taxi |
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| dà | big; huge; large; major; great; wide; deep; oldest; eldest |
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| dǎdiànhuà | to make a phone call |
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| de | of; structural particle: used before a noun, linking it to preceding possessive or descriptive attributive |
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| diǎn | a little; a bit; drop (of liquid); stain; spot; speck; jot; dot stroke (in Chinese characters); decimal point; point; mark (of degree or level); a place (with certain characteristics); iron bell; o’clock; some; (point) unit of measurement for type; to touch on briefly; to make clear; to light; to ignite; to kindle; period of time at night (24 minutes) (old); a drip; to dibble; classifier for small indeterminate quantities |
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| diànnǎo | computer; CL: 台(tái) |
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| diànshì | television; TV; CL: 台(tái) ,個|个(gè) |
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| diànyǐnɡ | movie; film; CL: 部(bù) ,幕(mù) ,场(chǎng) |
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| dōnɡxi | thing; stuff; person; CL: 個|个(gè), 件(jiàn) |
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| dōu | all, both; entirely (due to) each; even; already |
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| dú | to read; to study; reading of word (i.e. pronunciation), similar to 拼音 (pīnyīn) |
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| duìbùqǐ | I'm sorry; excuse me; pardon me; if you please; sorry? (please repeat); unworthy; to let down |
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| duō | many; much; a lot of; numerous; multi- |
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| duōshǎo | how much; how many |
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| èr | two; 2; stupid (Beijing dialect) |
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| érzi | son |
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| fàndiàn | restaurant; hotel; CL:家(jiā), 個|个(gè) |
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| fēijī | airplane; CL: 架(jià) |
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| fēnzhōnɡ | minute |
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| ɡāoxìnɡ | happy; glad; willing (to do something); in a cheerful mood |
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| ɡè | classifier for people or objects in general; individual; this; that; size |
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| ɡōnɡzuò | job; work; construction; task; CL: 個|个(gè), 份(fèn), 项(xiàng) |
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| ɡǒu | dog; CL: 只(zhī), 条(tiáo) |
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| hànyǔ | Chinese language |
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| hǎo | good; well; proper; good to; easy to; very; so; (suffix indicating completion or readiness) |
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| hào | day of a month; (suffix used after) name of a ship; (ordinal) number |
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| hē | to drink; to shout (a command) |
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| hé | and; together with; with; sum; union; peace; harmony; surname He |
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| hěn | very; (adverb of degree); quite; awfully |
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| hòumiɑn | rear; back; behind; later; afterwards |
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| huí | to go back; to turn around; to answer; to return; to circle; to revolve; Hui ethnic group; time; classifier for acts of a play; section or chapter (of a classic book) |
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| huì | can; be possible; be able to; will; be likely to; be sure to; to assemble; to meet; to gather; to see; union; group; association; a moment (Taiwan pronounced for this sense is huǐ) |
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| jǐ | how much; how many; several; a few |
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| jiā | home; family; classifier for families or businesses; refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China; noun suffix for specialists in some activity such as musician or revolutionary, corresponds to English -ist, -er, -ary or -ian; surname Jia; CL: 個|个(gè) |
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| jiào | to call; to shout; to order; to ask; to be called; by (indicates agent in the passive mood) |
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| jīntiān | today; at the present |
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| jiǔ | nine; 9 |
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| kāi | to open; to start; to turn on; to operate (vehicle) |
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| kàn | to look at |
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| kànjiàn | to see; to catch sight of |
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| kuài | unit of currency; lump (of earth); chunk; piece; classifier for pieces of cloth, cake, soap etc; colloquial word for yuan (or other unit of currency such as Hong Kong or US dollar etc), usually as 块钱 |
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| lái | to come; to arrive; to come round; ever since; next |
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| lǎoshī | teacher; CL: 個|个(gè), 位(wèi) |
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| le | (completed action marker); (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) |
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| lěnɡ | cold |
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| lǐ | inside; lining; interior; internal |
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| liù | six; 6 |
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| ma | (question tag) |
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| māma | mum; mama; mommy; mother; CL: 個|个(gè), 位(wèi) |
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| mǎi | to buy; to purchase |
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| māo | cat; CL:只(zhī) |
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| méiɡuānxi | it doesn't matter |
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| méiyǒu | haven't; hasn't; doesn't exist; to not have; to not be; |
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| mǐfàn | (cooked) rice |
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| mínɡtiān | tomorrow |
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| mínɡzi | name (of a person or thing); CL: 個|个(gè) |
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| nǎ | which? (interrogative, followed by classifier or numeral-classifier); |
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| nà | that; those; then (in that case); commonly pronounced (nèi) before a classifier, especially in Beijing |
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| nǎér | where?; wherever; anywhere |
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| ne | (question particle for subjects already mentioned) |
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| nénɡ | to be able to; to be capable of; ability; capability; able; capable; can possibly; (usually used in the negative) to have the possibility of |
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| nǐ | you (informal) |
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| nián | year; CL: 個|个(gè) |
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| nǚér | daughter |
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| pénɡyou | friend; CL: 個|个(gè), 位(wèi) |
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| piàoliɑnɡ | pretty; beautiful |
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| pínɡɡuǒ | apple; CL: 個|个(gè), 颗(kē) |
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| qī | seven; 7 |
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| qián | coin; money; CL:笔(bǐ) |
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| qiánmiɑn | ahead; in front; preceding; above |
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| qǐnɡ | to ask; to invite; please (do something); to treat (to a meal etc); to request |
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| qù | to go; to go to (a place); to cause to go or send (somebody); to remove; to get rid of; (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do something; to be apart from in space or time; (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker); (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation); (of a time or an event etc) just passed or elapsed |
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| rè | heat; to heat up; fervent; hot (of weather); warm up |
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| rén | man; person; people; CL: 個|个(gè), 位(wèi) |
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| rènshí | to know; to recognize; to be familiar with; acquainted with something; knowledge; understanding; awareness; cognition |
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| sān | three; 3 |
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| shànɡ | on |
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| shānɡdiàn | store; shop; CL: 家(jiā), 個|个(gè) |
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| shànɡwǔ | morning; CL: 個|个(gè) |
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| shǎo | few; little; lack |
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| sheí | who; also pronounced shuí |
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| shénme | what?; who?; something; anything |
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| shí | ten; 10 |
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| shì | to be; yes |
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| shíhou | time; length of time; moment; period |
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| shū | book; letter; CL: 本(běn), 册(cè) , 部(bù) ; see also Book of History |
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| shuǐ | water; river; liquid; beverage |
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| shuíɡuǒ | fruit |
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| shuìjiào | to go to bed; to go to sleep |
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| shuō | to speak; to say; to explain; to scold; to tell off; a theory (usually in compounds such as 日心说 heliocentric theory); |
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| sì | four; 4 |
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| suì | classifier for years (of age); year; year (of crop harvests) |
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| tā | he or him; (used for either sex when the sex is unknown or unimportant); (used before somebody's name for emphasis); (used as a meaningless mock object); other; another |
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| tā | she |
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| tài | too (much); very; extremely; highest; greatest |
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| tiānqì | weather |
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| tīnɡ | to listen; to hear; to obey; a can (loanword from English 'tin'); classifier for canned beverages |
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| tónɡxué | (fellow) classmate; CL: 位(wèi), 個|个(gè) |
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| wèi | hello (interj., especially on telephone); hey |
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| wǒ | I; me; my |
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| wǒmen | we; us; ourselves; our |
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| wǔ | five; 5 |
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| xǐhuɑn | to like; to be fond of |
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| xià | down; downwards; below; lower; later; next (week etc); second (of two parts); to decline; to go down |
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| xiàwǔ | afternoon; p.m.; CL: 個|个(gè) |
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| xiàyǔ | to rain; rainy |
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| xiānshenɡ | Mister (Mr.); husomebodyand; doctor (topolect); teacher; CL: 個|个(gè), 位(wèi) |
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| xiànzài | now; at present; at the moment; modern; current; nowadays |
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| xiǎnɡ | to think; to believe; to suppose; to wish; to want; to miss |
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| xiǎo | small; tiny; young |
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| xiáojiě | young lady; Miss; (slang) prostitute; CL: 個|个(gè), 位(wèi) |
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| xiē | some; few; several; (a measure word) |
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| xiě | to write |
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| xièxiè | to thank; thanks |
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| xīnɡqī | week; CL: 個|个(gè) |
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| xuéshenɡ | student; school child |
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| xuéxí | to learn; to study |
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| xuéxiào | school; CL: 所(suǒ) |
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| yī | one; 1; single; a (article); as soon as; entire; whole; all; throughout; 'one' radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) |
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| yìdiánér | a little (bit) |
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| yīfu | clothes; CL: 件(jiàn), 套(tào) |
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| yīshenɡ | doctor; CL: 個|个(gè), 位(wèi), 名(míng) |
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| yīyuàn | hospital; CL: 所(suǒ), 家(jiā), 座(zuò) |
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| yǐzi | chair; CL: 把(bǎ), 套(tào) |
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| yǒu | to have; there is; there are; to exist; to be |
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| yuè | month; moon; CL: 個|个(gè), 轮(lún) |
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| zài | (located) at; (to be) in; to exist; in the middle of doing something; (indicating an action in progress) |
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| zàijiàn | goodbye; see you again later |
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| zěnme | how?; what?; why? |
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| zěnmeyànɡ | how are things? how?; how about?; how was it? |
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| zhè | this; these; (commonly pronounced (zhèi) before a classifier, especially in Beijing) |
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| zhōnɡɡuó | China; Middle Kingdom |
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| zhōnɡwǔ | noon; midday; CL: 個|个(gè) |
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| zhù | to live; to dwell; to stay; to reside; to stop |
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| zhuōzi | table; desk; CL: 张(zhāng) ,套(tào) |
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| zì | letter; character; word; symbol; CL: 個|个(gè) |
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| zuò | to sit; to take a seat; to take (a bus, airplane etc); to bear fruit |
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| zuò | to do; to make; to produce; to write; to compose; to act as; to engage in; to hold (a party); to be; to become; to function (in some capacity); to serve as; to be used for; to form (a bond or relationship); to pretend; to feign; to act a part; to put on appearance |
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| zuótiān | yesterday |
